|
 |
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
by Philippe de Lespinay, with the kind and learned help of Ray Gardner, Bob Cozine, John Cukras, Carl Ford, Bob Rule, John Secchi and many others.
After the slot racing boom, then crash of the late 1960’s, “Champion of Chamblee” remained as the world’s largest pro-racing oriented slot car company. It lasted under 3 different ownerships to this day. Based in a suburb of Atlanta, Georgia and headed by banker and slot car enthusiast Jim Williams, it began its operations in early 1964. By 1967 Champion had become one of two “motor kings” in slot racing, the other being Mura, a smaller company based in San Leandro, California.
From 1967 on, they fought a battle that lasted until Champion collapsed as a major motor supplier in the late 1970’s, as Mura’s hardware was outperforming the products from Chamblee. But before that happened, Champion proved a formidable force in both performance and marketing, virtually dominating the market on the East Coast of the United States as well as in the United Kingdom.
Champion began its product line with an aluminum sidewinder chassis for the “big” Mabuchi FT36 motors. Shortly after, they introduced a line of silicone-tired wheels with a “Tru-lok” collet-style assembly similar to those found in K&B’s “Series II” chassis, using the stronger straight axles. They followed by acquiring the leftover Mabuchi FT36D and FT16D motor supply from several bankrupt “wannabe” slot racing manufacturers, such as Hawk and Renwall. They will follow such practice for several years, acquiring leftover inventories as other companies folded.
Champion introduced the “701″, a “hand selected” FT36D (can-side drive) in late 1964. Dark silver with a white stock end bell, it retained its stock armature, shod with # 30 AWG brown wire. The “lesser” ones were taken apart and the armature rewound with #29 AWG red wire and balanced by grinding large chunks off the laminations! They became “702″. Few of the “red-wire” motors were made as it was quickly replaced by a dark-red brownish wire. Sometimes, the rewound motors were fitted with two self-tapping screws as the cans retaining tabs easily
broke.
The “700″ series motors
 |
Once rewound with # 28AWG wire, using full-coverage nylon insulators and ground-balanced, they became the “703″. All used the stock Mabuchi motor bearings, but the 703BB (ball-bearing) was also available with a small flanged, un-caged ball bearing on the outer part of the original large brass bearing housing on the motor’s can. This later was replaced by a large high quality flanged and properly caged ball bearing. Later, both 702 and 703 could be purchased as a “BB” versions.This gave way to the “704″, “705″ and “706″, evolutions of the “703″ with less and less turns of larger and larger gauge wire.
This led to the “707″, with rewound arm, new “ARCO” magnets with one-piece shim. The armature, as in the 703 thru 706 motors, received clever nylon insulators encaging the whole stack, a large high quality commutator and # 27 brown wire. Some 707 received the ultimate evolution, a Champion-made Celcon end bell with a small un-caged ball bearing, pent-roof brush holders and plenty of air circulation. Called the 707BB, this upgrade had also been available earlier on the 702BB, 703BB, 704BB and 705BB.
Most 7-series motors are dark silver, but there were green ones which used the old Renwall and Premier leftover cans, and the metal foil labels vary in color from gold to silver with black or blue markings, some with red accents. Some are quite rare today. All used the stock Mabuchi red and green vinyl clad lead wires and all were sold in a Champion plastic tube with a vinyl cap. |
 |
A Champion 703 armature showing the letters A-B-C written with a felt pen over the poles for balancing purposes. The stacks were ground as needed, a pretty barbaric system, but it worked. Note the large commutator, the very best in the business even today! |
 |
A scarce “704BB”. But this has a ball bearing only on the can side like most of the “BB” series except for the scarce ones fittedwith the Celcon air-cooled end bell. This motor is not fitted with the ARCO magnets, as only the “707″ was equipped with the stronger shimmed magnets.This mint example was kept by Champion’s president and owner, Robert Rule, for over 35 years. Note the packaging, a printed plastic tube with a vinyl cap. |
 |
| The scarce “705″ was offered in the 1965 and 1967 catalogues and can be seen at the right on this picture, using a green-color car from the old Renwall inventory. It is fitted with a can screw on top and bottom, indicating broken tabs during re-assembly with the hot armature. This was indeed, a Champion modification. Later motors used pin tabs similar to Mura’s and many other re-winders. |
| Another scarce Champion 700-series motor is the “706″, shown here in its original tube box. They also existed as a ball-bearing version and were the last iteration before the definitive and more common 707. |
 |
| As virtually all Champion products, this 706 armature was sold separately. Note the graphics, showing a late release. The arm is “ground-balanced”, effective but an ugly way of doing the job. Note that the commutator is much smaller than the very large and completely bullet-proof unit used in the 707. |
 |
 |
Examples of different metal foil labels on 700-series motors. There are at least 4 generations of graphics, the dual-color red and blue being the rarest. The metal foil colors ranged from chrome to gold to red. |
| |
|
| |
 |
| On top, a “707BB” with the later caged bearing, air-cooled end bell and pent-roof brush holders. Below is a standard plain-bearing “707″. ALL genuine 707’s had a metal-foil Champion sticker, but Champion sold kits which did not have such a sticker and included all the parts of the regular 707 except for the special and powerful armature. The 707 and 707BB were fitted with the ARCO magnets and had a one-piece steel shim visible on the pictures at right. Some late production units had nickel plated brass spring posts and the cans were attached to the end bell with pin tabs (see picture at right). The “707″ was very successful in winning endurance races through the United States and was a true powerhouse. Torque was truly impressive even by today’s standards, and brakes were greatly improved. |
 |
 |
Comparison between the Champion Celcon air-cooled end bell (left) fitted with a tiny ball bearing or a bronze bushing, with specific pent-roof brush holders, and a stock Mabuchi end bell used on all non “BB” versions of the Champion 701 to 707 line. It is obvious that the pent-roof brush holders greatly helped cooling. In subsequent models, the pent-roof brush holders were soldered to the brush housings. |
| The new and the old: the 702 in its last and firstiterations, with a full 3 years between them. During that time, Champion became the world’s largest slot car racing company. The 702 are still relatively easy to find and are not expensive when found. |
 |
 |
A late issue of the “702″ with clear plastic long box, twin shafts and new metal foil logos on both the box and the motor. A directional sticker is also added. However, it appears that the armature is plain stock, not rewound or balanced. Cost-cutting measures or yet another Mabuchi-produced motor to Champion’s specifications? Few are left to tell… |
 |
Last series Champion 705 with Celcon end bell and brass sleeves over the brush springs posts, a recent invention introduced by Dyna-Rewind. |
Champion’s first RTR sidewinder cars
 |
| The first Champion chassis was an alloy pressing with a loose drop arm affixed by an aluminum pin retained by a steel clip. It was fully adjustable and the oval-shape reversible oilite bearings allowed one to fit smaller or larger rear wheels. The motor was solidly held by an extra bolt-on plate around the large Mabuchi brass bearing housing. While it was obviously inspired by the Classic/BZ frame, it was much stronger and used bolts and nuts instead of self-tapping screws except for the body mounts, but even this could easily be changed. This picture shows an assembled unit. |
 |
| After the first Champion chassis was issued in mid-1964, the first Champion RTR car was produced from early 1965, using a Lancer supplied Lola-Chevy body. Champion had a nifty printed card interior on which a copy of the Cox famous “La Cucaracha” driver, molded in translucent nylon and generally painted in silver and black was glued. In spite of its bulk, the car handled quite well thanks to the rugged sidewinder aluminum chassis design and excellent silicone or foam tires on Tru-Lok taper lock wheels. |
 |
| The strong chassis first housed a Champion 701 stock motor, but over a period of 3 years in which the car was produced, the motor options changed as the company was offering hotter and hotter version of the big Mabuchi. The last versions had full-race 707BB motors with air-cooled end bell, ball bearings at both ends and ARCO magnets. Several bodies were offered, from the Lancer or Pactra Lola to the ex-Unique Ford GT, a Mako Shark, McLaren-Elva, Chaparral 2D, Ford X1, Lola T70 and a Dodge Charger.The wheelbase extended from 3-3/4″ to 4.5″ by moving the front axle location. |
 |
| Champion wanted to prove the speed and endurance of their cars and motors. In 1966, at the famed Santa Ana Raceway in California run by enthusiast and master modeler John Hale, two of these Lola GT anda Ford GT fitted with the same running gear successfully ran an actual 1200 miles of racing in 80 hours, including all stops for regular maintenance. The tires lasted the distance, and only a few sets of braided contacts were changed. When the motors were disassembled, they showed virtually no wear except for normal motor brush wear. Photos of these cars and the story of the record can be seen in period magazines and local newspapers, and one of the Lola cars is shown in the 1967 Champion catalogue. This record has never been bettered. At least two of the cars, a Lola and a Ford GT, survived and were part of a Champion Products display at the Marconi Automotive Museum in Tustin, California. They were kindly supplied by Champion’s current owner and president, Carl Ford.Today, this record is unbeaten and there are no challengers. It would be indeed fascinating to see if modern machinery could outlast the old machines on the same set of tires and motor brushes… |
 |
| The two known survivors as found show serious body damage but are still operative and in good running condition. The track was an oval on which braking sections had been taped to allow controller-less operation, so that the cars could run day and night without the help of an attendant. The fate of the third car is unknown after it posed for the catalogue’s picture. |
 |
| A page of the 1967 catalogue showing the “missing” car, bearing a # 3 on its roof. The whereabouts of this car are unknown at this time. Note the destroyed body, meaning that the running may not have been smooth sailing… the same impact results are showing on car # 1 seen above. |
 |
| A near-new CP-105 Ford GT RTR shows the printed paper interior used on all the early cars. There were 3 different versions of these interiors, printed on beige or blue card. Note the huge “silicone” (in fact, molded natural rubber) tires over Tru-Lok wheels and the silver details hand painted from the inside of body prior to spray painting. The orange color is bleeding into the brushed silver on the headlights covers. |
Champion early catalogues
 |
| Other than the 1965 and 1967 catalogues, later published with a 1968 added insert, there are no illustrated Champion catalogues. Numerous flyers and a newsletter were later published until the early 1980’s. The 1966 catalogue is especially scarce, as it consisted of color printed pages bound by a blue plastic tie. |
The “500″ series motors
 |
Meanwhile, Champion was also working with the smaller Mabuchi motor, as the racers preferred its lighter weight. The leftover, hand-selected dark blue ex-Hawk Mabuchi FT16D Can-driven motors were re-christened “501″. Most were blue in color as they used the old Hawk leftover cans, but when Revell packed up, Champion purchased the stock of unused SP80 motors and tagged them with the aluminum-foil sticker. None of these silver motors was ever used for rewind duty. |
|
The first evolution was the “502″ with a rewound stock armature with red # 31 wire. Using a set of nylon insulators, a Kirkwood commutator and ground-balanced, it became the “503″.
With magnets made from broken Arco 33 from the big 36D and rewound with # 30 red, then quickly reddish-brown wire, it became the “507″. So far no “504″, “505″ or “506″ has surfaced, and it is possible that Champion simply went to the “507″ to meet the marketing needs of selling these motors side by side with the “707″. This is also true of the later “600″ series.
|

|
 |
A scarce”507″ early model with red wire. The can had its tabs broken by a Champion employee so it got the “drill” treatment and received two self-tapping screws to hold things together. Often this resulted in poor end bell alignment and more mechanical disasters on track. |
 |
|
Early “507″ armature from the above motor clearly showing the balancing method by grinding the laminations stack. Also note the use of a French Motor Company commutator, later to be replaced by a Kirkwood. |
 |
|
The infamous “broken” ARCO magnets as installed in a 507 can, showing how precarious the fitment was as far as maintaining a proper gap between armature and magnets. |
 |
|
The “503″ is a scarce motor that was produced for a very short time, possibly only weeks. Both “502″ and “503″ appear to be the last before the “507″. May be some day, examples of a “504″, “505″ and “506″ will show up. |
| A group of “500″ series motors, an early stock can side-drive 501 leftover from the Hawk inventory, a scarce 503 and an end bell-side driven 507 all using the standard Mabuchi FT6D can and end bell. |
 |
|
 |
|
| All these motors received a metal-foil sticker with their names printed in black on silver background. These metal-foil stickers are virtually impossible to remove, so if you encounter a “Champion” motor without it, it is probably not a genuine factory-assembled item since the Champion motor kits did not have this metal foil sticker.
The 507 motors had a very short life due to their stock Mabuchi end bell which melted rapidly as the motor reached its operating temperature. The Delrin plastic just could not hold this temperature and reached a semi-liquid state, the brush springs cutting their way into the melting posts with the catastrophic results one can imagine. For this reason, this commercially extremely successful motor (it was really fast while it lasted) was later replaced by an upgraded and greatly improved version with a new Celcon end bell, the “507-R”. It used pent-roof brush holders on a much better quality end bell. |
|
| Two 507-R motors were seldom sold separately and were mostly used in Champion RTR cars, but kits of parts were widely available. This picture shows two of three types of can bearings used. Some 507R were also plain stock Mabuchi FT16D cans with the large brass bearing housing, also nickel plated. But the gimball bearing inside the large housing was replaced by a FT26-style ball bearing held by a Champion-built nylon holder, also sold separately. The 507-R were the first to receive a white paper sticker printed with black ink instead of the previous and more costly metal-foil type. |
 |
 |
Another version of the 507-R using a Mabuchi can nickel plated after installation of the gimball bearing housing. This is more unusual than the rule. Probably a case of using any and all parts available. |
Champion made their own end bell with better Celcon plastic, a pair of cooling holes and a better, larger bronze bushing.
Nickel-plated brass items replaced the Mabuchi stock brush holders, with pent-roof holders for better contact and heat dissipation. They used a modified Mabuchi FT16D nickel-plated can with the old “gimball”-style bearing replaced by a fixed inserted bronze bushing, but the earliest ones came with FT16 old cases with a tiny blind bushing like on the Russkit 23 and old Revell motors. The armature received nylon insulators but was still ground balanced. It also used the new, now properly molded, ARCO 33 magnets with a new one-piece shim. Most of the 507 and all the 507R were end bell-side drive. Champion issued very pretty ready-to-race cars using this very powerful motor, fitted in a beautiful nickel plated brass rod frame. |
|
Champion sold most of their parts separately or in kits packed over a card with a clear plastic blister heat-formed directly over the parts. These two 507-R kits show two different cars and parts layout, but are basically the same thing. Note that the earlier motor can is already fitted with the magnets while the later let you do this task as well as fitting the arm with insulators and commutator. How can you tell the later kit? The magnet shim is nickel plated in black, a sure sign of things to come as later 517 and 525 were eventually equipped with black shims never seen on earlier motors. A bit of detective work and deduction is often needed to figure things out…

|
|
| When the “507″ series production began, the motor rapidly became the choice of most East Coast and southern pros, led by Champion Team captain Jack Lane and team members Bob Cozine, Ray Gardner and Bill Thirlwell. Using hand-built, in-line brass rod chassis designed by Bob Cozine and Russkit Lotus 40 bodies, they pretty much cleaned up the Eastern and Southern pro races and rendered this motor and its subsequent evolutions the most popular for a long period lasting until the mid 1970’s. Champion produced replicas of such chassis, first with parallel then tapered rail design, as Cozine was evolving his design.
Very few of the dark blue 507’s survive today, as they were used, and used-up. Most ended in a trail of smoke after the end bell gave up the ghost… |
 |
Last of the Champion-marketed Mabuchi “16D” was this FT16BB twin-shaft model issued in 1967. Named the 5001, it was sold separately and in Champion car kits. It was by far, the best of any stock FT16 ever issued. The can served as a basis for the first few “517″ before Champion had their own chrome-plated can in production.At $3.50, it was a bargain. |
Champion’s second-generation RTR cars
 |
| Champion’s first new chassis since the stamped sidewinder frame was this beautiful open-wheel unit, built in Japan from brass tubing, piano wire and brass rod. It was available only for the new “medium” Mabuchi (FT26 end bell-drive) and for the FT16. A novel feature from pro-racing was the adoption of simple brass tubing as bearing surface for the rear axle. Russkit had shown the way and the Champion motor mount was directly inspired by the Mike Morrissey-designed Russkit motor bracket. This chassis was used in many variations including a widened version for sports cars. Catalogue # 270 (FT16) or 271 (FT26). |
 |
| Champion needed a less expensive frame line to sell lower-cost, easier to assemble kits to the now dwindling market. The “Snuggler MKI” and “Snuggler MKII” were introduced in mid-1966. The CP-280 (16D) or 281 (26D) MKI featured a Dynamic inspired aluminum die cast frame on which a stamped alloy guide flag arm could be bolted. Aluminum or brass stamped body mounts were then bolted on the motor mount. Some versions had an independent front axle setup, others had an “iso-fulcrum” arrangement in which a nickel plated wire brace was actuated from the rear axle and held the front wheels. On this picture, such a setup is shown on top. The CP-245 (16D) 255 (26D) and 265 (36D) MKII version below features the same front wheel mount but is a 3-piece all stamped sheet-metal design on which the motor becomes stressed. The motor mount bolts onto the end bell while the drop arm bracket is attached to the back of the motor can. The problem is that the fragile tabs holding the can to the end bell were to say the least, a bit under-designed, causing the motor to open itself during operation. By the time these were issued, Champion was using genuine and very popular with the pros Cox “quick-change” guides and copies of Cox gears. A series of RTR cars and kits were issued with both types of frames, the first (cat. # 132) using the hot 507 motor and sports car bodies.
By 1968, the “700″ motor line was abandoned, and Champion sold their remaining inventories in low-cost kits and RTR’s until the early 1970’s, equipped with low-cost “Snuggler”-style chassis. |
 |
“600″ series motors
This evolved rapidly along with the new “600″ line (Mabuchi FT26 “medium” size motor). The all nickel-plated, Mabuchi FT26 based line started with the 601 as the “selected” stock motor. The 607 became the rewound unit with ARCO magnets. Both these “26D” had Mabuchi-made cans with 2 holes for a future 2-56 assembly screw arrangement to help out when those tabs broke.
 |
Various “600″ series cans. From right counter clockwise, the stock nickel-plated Champion 601 can with extra mounting holes, the second series with only one cooling hole, the other side left shut to improve the magnetic field, the early 617 can with alloy-caged brass bushing and the later version with 525-style bushing. |
 |
| A sealed 607 with two big assembly screws. This was due to broken tabs of course. Mura’s method of twist-pins was a bit tidier… |
 |
 |
| “600″ series arms: at left top, the original ground-balanced 607arm. Below this is a 617 and at bottom is a “Group-16″, an unsuccessful attempt by Champion to run a FT26-sized class to get rid of the obsolete motors. They sold anyway as many enthusiasts fondly remembered their excellent performance. |
Later “500″ series motors
 |
A new Mabuchi-based 507/607 line showed briefly with a single-sided can vent hole, but were quickly replaced by an all-new, American-made can with a thicker chrome plated one-hole design. Christened “517″ and “617″, these were not only powerful but had better endurance qualities. There are several variations of those motors, and they all received the now familiar white paper label with the exact definition for each motor, and often the wire diameter of the armature. These motors had the Mabuchi-like retaining tabs for the end bell, but they were too thick to be practical, so the cans received two holes on top and bottom, and two flathead slotted machine screws were used to attach the end bell. |
 |
The new Champion “517″ can with the early aluminum can bearing housing. This American-made can marked the final break with Mabuchi. It used the Champion Celcon end bell and Champion ARCO magnet with the one-piece nickel plated shim and a single retaining spring. The end bell was affixed by two M2 flat-head slotted screws that would remain the only assembly method for Champion motors all the way to the end. |
 |
From left to right: later 517 can with sintered bronze bushing, early 517 can with aluminum bearing housing and even earlier short-lived 517 with Mabuchi can. |
 |
Second-series ARCO 33 magnets with one-piece shim inside a 517 can. The shim should have also enclosed the top of the magnets as they were offset in regard to the armature! |
 |
It is more common to find the 507 and 607 motors in such a packaging than the 517. |
 |
The “517″ in its later plastic box. It featured shunted brushes, twin-shaft armature, chrome-plated brass spring posts sleeves, but still had the arm dynamically balanced by grinding the stack, rather ugly but certainly not affecting the performance. The 517 was Champion’s first motor built with an American-made can and end bell. All later Champion motors were sold in similar clear plastic boxes glued over a card describing the product. |
 |
| A typical period “517″ installation is seen on this Californian Honda F1 car with John Cukras-inspired chassis built by John Hale, boss of Santa Ana Raceways. The black end bell is a… Mura. |
 |
A British-issue “517″ next to a US-built motor. The British-assembled motors had a directional sticker and different packaging from the US-built units. |
 |
| By mid 1967, Champion had issued inline chassis directly derived from the actual chassis raced by the famed Champion team. Four models were issued featuring the same basic design: two with 3-3/4″ wheelbase, two with 4.5″ wheelbase, for FT16 and FT26 (end bell-drive) motors. These chassis were manufactured in Japan and were very successful sellers. |
 |
| A second generation of sports car frames became available by late 1967, following the technical progress accomplished by the pro racers. Again, this frame was available in two wheelbases and two types of motor mounts for FT16 and FT26 motors. Note the drop-arm brass weight. This one is a 4.5″ Stock Car model. Most frames had been designed by Team Champion’s star, Bob Cozine. |
 |
| This one is a 4″ Sports Car model. Most frames were nickel plated but some had a gold finish as this one. |
| Champion issued their pro-racing controllers at about that time, made from recycled Strombecker tooling. Made with translucent red plastic handles, some versions are known to be the first pro-racing controllers using micro switches for improving the dynamic braking. The interesting set of handles shown here was molded in clear plastic and hand-painted by the late Dave Bloom, a great painter in slot car racing history, for long-time Champion president, Bob Rule. At least two sets of these handles are known to exist. |
 |
|
A new company, “Champion of Europe”, was created to distribute the product over the European continent. The Champion of Europe products had their own packaging, especially the motors which were sold in very attractive red and black boxes. They were assembled and distributed by B.I.C.O., a London-based company. They are extremely scarce today even on the British soil, as prices were dreadfully expensive at the time (twice the US price) and sales limited to a small nucleus of very serious and somewhat wealthy hobbyists.
|
 |
By mid 1968, the “525″ was born, also with shunted brushes. Shortly after, Champion designed their own thinner armature blanks, and the last bits from the Mabuchi era were gone. With these new .010 blanks, equipped with the new ARCO “blue dot” magnets, a better version of the previous ceramic-ferrite with an all-new 3-piece shim design, the “525″ became the “Thumbprint”, where the motor builder actually placed his fingerprint in white ink on the can! |
 |
The blanks were coated in light blue or orange insulating varnish that shows even after armature truing. This lasted until new 007 blanks were introduced in 1970 to keep up with Mura (Mura had done their homework and hired John Cukras and Bob Green, and was slowly becoming the dominant player). The black cans changed names as one changes shirts, as the armature spec kept changing from week to week. It was hard for anyone to follow… The 525 let to the “Orange Picker” with orange end bell, a British version became the “Big Louie” (probably named after Team Champion’s portly Louis Meyerowicz), etc. |
After the 500/600 series, things got a bit confusing.
Jim Williams had lost interest in the company and hired a new manager, “Mr. YoYo”, Bob Rule. Rule later bought the company from Williams and became its president. The Champion works racing team changed drivers almost on a weekly basis, and things were just not the same. As the industry began to fall apart and most established manufacturers bailed out or collapsed, what was left were the pro racers-designed product lines and the emergence of Parma as an Industry leader for the next 20 years!
Champion became dominant in the motor department, as Mura’s days had not quite come on a national level. Champion became THE motor to have in England, thanks to their very active importer, B.I.C.O. Multiple products were re-labeled and re-named by the British Company, and they had their own team of pro-racers such as Louis Meyerowicz. |
 |
A version of the 525 became the “Bob Cozine Signature” motor, the most sought-after motor in the collector’s world along with the Mura/Cukras “pink” D-size motor with the flower-power decal. The Cozine-massaged motor (but not personally built by Cozine) was all black, with Bob’s “signature” stamped in white on the blind side of the can, and had special threaded precision hardware instead of the usual self-threading screws previously used.This hardware was nickel-plated over highly polished slotted screws.The end bell was all new (and very difficult to find today) and had the nickel plated bearing cast into it, a first in the industry. The remaining hardware was now un-plated copper. Recently, the author was privileged to discover a small cache of such rare motors and to offer both Bob Cozine and Carl Ford each a mint example. |
| The dual-shaft Cozine hand-wound arm did not look any better than stock production, but the few tricks provided by Bob, along with clean assembly, made it a reliable performer. At a time where new products were issued on a weekly basis to keep up with the competition, the Cozine motor held its own for a while.
Eventually, the black “16D”-sized can became the basic motor for Champion’s low-cost ready-to-run cars sold in raceways, while a brand new motor was devised, the Champion “C” can.
The “6″ series of 26D hung-on until 1970/71, when they were unloaded under the “Charlie Brown” name, as a Group 12 motor (”612″) following the new NCC (National Competition Committee) rules established between the surviving manufacturers to try saving what was left of the industry.
But a revolution was brewing and exploded in early 1968. Gene Husting, a reformed drag racer and world-record holder, had built a revolutionary car with its motor mounted at an angle to the rear axle, allowing the use of smaller tires than on conventional sidewinder chassis. With better weight distribution and negative torque reactions under acceleration, this was an instant winner. It took several months for Husting to convince the pro racers, but when it happened, the inline chasis were history.
Champion found themselves in a panic with a huge load of unsold obsolete Inline frames the very day after Mike Steube won the first Pro angle-winder race in California. So they were sold in low-priced kits all the way into the 1970’s.
 |
Champion’s lowest-price angle-winder frame was this stamped-steel unit with floating side pans. This example was sold
as a “Factory-Second” with all what you see including obsolete threaded
front wheels and axle and re-soldered drop-arm hinge. Nothing was
wasted at Champion… |
Champion retooled and introduced a plethora of variations of angle-winder frames, closely following the evolution of pro-racing, both on the East and West coast of the United States. After the resounding defeat of the British pro racers against visiting mild-mannered Bob Emott at Tottenham Raceways in 1969, Champion concentrated on getting product information from their American team members and utterly ignored the advice of their British contingent. This led to the strangest of situation when Champion Team member Ed Lewis (for a time the general manager under Bob Rule’s presidency) devised a full sidewinder with very narrow center section and wide pans, and actually lucked-out by winning a pro race by surviving the demolition, rather than by pure performance. After Car Model magazine published an illustrated story about the hopeless contraption, many top-level British Pros went blindly into this new avenue, and for nearly a year, led by Barry Magee, Trevor Crouts and Bob Hallums, ran full sidewinder aberrations, that no one else used in the USA with any success against the more effective angle-winders. |

After the advent of the angle-winder in early 1968, Champion reacted quickly and had several AW frames on the market by mid-year. This nickel plated production frame was fitted to many RTR cars from 1969 through 1973. This Lola T160 uses a Dynamic body (sold by Champion) and a typical NCC Group-12 motor. The NCC was a new organization between Champion, Mura, Riggen, Dynamic, Cobra/Phaze III and Dyna-Rewind to attempt what never happened since the beginning: establishing a national set of racing rules. It failed and eventually the local associations combined to form the national USRA. |
|
| 1969 brought the surviving manufacturers together in a new association, the NCC (National Competition Committee). One of their new racing classes was the “Group 20″. Using this spec frame and a spec motor manufactured by several companies, one could assemble an angle-winder car that was supposed to be equal in performance to any car in this class. Unfortunately, this frame was made of very soft steel and was easily bent in mild crashes. Since reinforcement was illegal, the class only lasted until mid-1972 and died from lack of interest. |
 |
|
 |
Champion kept producing their black motor, changing the name as they evolved, from “Thumbprint” (white end bell),”GP7″ with blue or green end bell, to “Orange Picker” with orange end bells, to “Big Louie” (British version) etc. Of course there was a Group 20 version, as Champion had obtained the spec- frame contract from the NCC.Unfortunately, the new end bell design was a bit of a disaster as the end bell bearing was now soldered to a brass plate, bolted with self-tapping screws. Problem is, the molding had little material to apply a decent torque on the screws that were also used to fasten the motor to Champion’s angle-winder frames. |
 |
These later series used a dreadful end bell with a brass plate holding the can bearing, the plate then bolted to the end bell. But there was hardly any material in the plastic and the screws spun almost instantly as they pulled the threads right out. This caused lots of desertion to the Mura camp, and it was grand time for Champion to devise a new motor. |
 |
By 1971, with the help of Joel Montague and other notable pros, Champion revised their tooling and came up with the new smaller “C” can to compete against Mura’s new, Bob Green-designed, “Green” can. The “C” can featured two elongated holes on each side, and used the latest ARCO “white dots” magnets. As with the Mura “Green” can, shims were no longer needed, both being significantly smaller and lower profiled. The “C” can motors were extremely successful. |
| The new motor required a new end bell. It was dark red and the can was attached as before, but with small tongues protruding from the can with recesses in the end bell to receive them. The usual slotted screws held things together. It used… Mura hardware. By now, the performance envelope was bursting at the seams, and by 1972 the first sub four-second lap times were recorded on American Blue King tracks. Earl Campbell did just that at Speed & Sport in Lynwood, California. But it was not with a Champion motor. Mura had now a firm grip on the market, and Champion was sliding fast. The end was near as the market was declining even more. By 1975, it was all over, and Champion marketed¦Mura motors. |
 |
One of the last Champion “C” can motors produced, with the black-anodized “elephant ears” to keep things at operating temperature. These motors were replaced by MURA-made units sold under the Champion label. It signaled the end of an era. |
 |
| The Champion display set by Electric Dreams at the 2002 Nationals in Buena Park, California. It featured samples covering the vast array of Champion products sold from 1964 to 1980. |
| Last of the line, this Mura built “Green” can motor was the last motor sold under the Champion label in the “Classic” era. Soon, cobalt magnets surfaced, and the old can motors were history. |
 |
| Champion is still in business today, and so is Mura. Both companies are under different ownerships and on a much smaller scale than in the “Fabulous Sixties” or the “Lean Seventies”. Other than Koford and Mura, no other name in the professional slot car racing world has or had as much charisma and worldwide reputation as those two rivals from the two coasts of the United States. |
This entry was posted
on Tuesday, May 16th, 2006 at 7:55 pm and is filed under Vintage Slot Car News.
You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed.
You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.
Leave a Reply
You must be logged in to post a comment.
|
|
 |
| |
|